[Header Image: A cropped image showing a smiling Kiyoshi Atsumi from a film poster for 1976’s Tora-san’s Heart of Gold.]
As a pretty big fan of Japanese filmmaking, I’ve known about Yoji Yamada’s long-running comedy series about the character Tora-san for decades. I even owned a few of the Hong Kong DVDs that Panorama put out a while back with English subtitles. However, I never watched any. I decided to finally change that this year and spent almost exactly two months watching them all.
So what are these movies? Between 1969 and 1995 Yoji Yamada made 49 feature films about Kuruma Torajirō aka Tora-san, usually two per year, one in the summer and one around the New Year. Culturally, these films were enormously influential and widely beloved in Japan. The actual name of the series is It’s Tough Being a Man (Otoko wa Tsurai yo) with most titles being something like “It’s Tough Being a Man: Tora-san’s Lovelorn Heartbreak” (not an actual title).
In these films we see the life of Tora-san, played by the utterly brilliant Kiyoshi Atsumi, a traveling salesman &/or itinerant drifter roaming Japan to sell his wares, and get involved in people’s problems. He often spends time at his Aunt and Uncle’s home in Shibamata, Tokyo where they run a shop selling sweet dumplings (dango). His sister, her husband (and her husband’s boss who is always around) also live nearby. Throughout the run of the show, the Uncle changed actors a few times, but otherwise the cast remained mostly the same.
If you are thinking, “two per year for almost three decades? How did they keep thinking of new ideas for these movies” then I will have to break it to you that they did not really think of many new ideas for these movies. Instead, most follow a fairly simple plot line: Tora-san is off somewhere and decides to head home. He shows up back in Shibamata, greets the family, and quickly gets offended by someone so he leaves. Something happens that makes him come back and then we spend the rest of the film watching him fall in love with a woman and then get romantically shot down by her. In the end, he leaves Tokyo once more with a broken heart. Roll credits.
Some things did change, though. After watching all of the films, there are eras based on themes or quality or recurring motifs. For example, in the 9th film they start adding dream sequences to the beginnings of the movies where they do little homages or sendups of classic Hollywood or Japanese films. Related to that, my opinion about quality shifts is that between the 9th film and the 25th film is where you find the strongest of his films and then the weakest are towards the end from 42nd to 49th where it’s mostly about his nephew Mitsuo instead.
Here is my breakdown of some important milestones in the franchise:
- 1969’s It’s Tough Being a Man, the 1st film in the series (a revival of a short-lived TV show) that largely sets the tone. Although Tora-san is a violent drunk early on this is, thankfully, moved on from.
- 1970’s Tora-san’s Runaway, originally intended to be the 5th and final film in the series. I wonder if they realized they’d spend the rest of their lives making these after changing their mind about that?
- 1972’s Tora-san’s Dear Old Home, 9th film and the beginning of what I consider the peak era, symbolized by the high quality and that this is when the opening film homages / satires begin. This is the first time we get a new actor as Tora’s Uncle after the passing of the previous one.
- 1973’s Tora-san’s Forget Me Not, 11th film and the first of many appearances of Lily, a lounge singer portrayed by Ruriko Asaoka, who is unique among his love interests in that she’s just as bawdy, independent, and filled with wanderlust as good ol Tora-san.
- 1974’s Tora-san’s Lullaby, 14th film, passing of the torch to a third and final uncle.
- 1976’s Tora-san’s Sunrise and Sunset, 17th film and one of my favorites, but especially notable because it opens with a hilarious sendup of the film Jaws. A couple of years later they do another Spielberg homage for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
- 1977’s Tora-san Plays Cupid, 20th film and the first one that was truly awful. Apparently 20 films in is when they decided explosions and suicide would be fitting to add to the series. Did not work.
- 1979’s Tora-san’s Dream of Spring, 24th film and a fascinating entry in that a guest character is an American salesman who comes to live with the family, leading to very serious culture clashing.
- 1980’s Tora-san’s Tropical Fever, 25th film and third appearance of the wonderful Lily, this one is also interesting for shooting on location in Okinawa.
- 1980’s Foster Daddy, Tora! 26th film and sadly exhibits a dip in quality that signals that the classic peak Tora-san era has ended.
- 1981’s Tora-san’s Love in Osaka, 27th film and the first appearance of Hidetaka Yoshioka as Tora-san’s nephew Mitsuo (previous depicted by numerous child actors), a grave portent of things to come.
- 1983’s Tora-san’s Song of Love, 31st film and while not a bad film, surely a shark has been jumped because it felt like half the running time was given to love interest Harumi Miyako, mostly going by her real name as an enka singer. Tora-san’s Variety Show, more like.
- 1985’s Tora-san’s Island Encounter, 36th film and where you start seeing Tora-san taking a back seat more and more often while the plots start to drift into being about other people. Also when Tora-san mostly stops romantically pursuing women with any serious intent.
- 1987’s Tora-san Goes North, 38th film and notable because legendary actor Toshiro Mifune appears. He is believably gruff and taciturn as a man dealing with an estranged relationship with his daughter.
- 1989’s Tora-san Goes to Vienna, 41st film and holy cow, he actually went to Vienna! Just like the movie title says! Much hilarity ensues. Probably the last great entry in the franchise.
- 1989’s Tora-san, My Uncle, 42nd film and the beginning of the painful Mitsuo era, where Tora-san’s nephew begins taking over the films and I begin faltering, both spiritually and emotionally.
- 1990’s Tora-san Takes a Vacation, 43rd film and when they begin only releasing one film a year instead of two (most likely due to Atsumi’s worsening health), and, coincidentally, around the time my Mitsuo fatigue got the better of me and I took a few weeks off of Tora-san myself.
- 1995’s Tora-san to the Rescue, 48th film and last film of the series in which Atsumi was alive to portray the character. Also, the fourth and final appearance of Lily.
- 1997’s Tora-san’s Tropical Fever Special Edition, 49th film and literally just a nostalgic rerelease of the 25th film with a Mitsuo framing device, an unfortunate end to a wonderful series.
I could spend all day gabbing about this franchise, both the individual films and the series overall, the recurring bits and meta-comedy, all the actresses who played his various love interests over the years, and so on. For example, I just realized I didn’t bring up how Chishu Ryu, beloved for his regular appearances in Ozu’s film, is a recurring priest character. I loved doing this film watching project and unlike any other, I wouldn’t mind spending two or three months watching all of these again someday.
Well, maybe not the Mitsuo ones at the end. I don’t care one lick about Mitsuo!
Click Here for Films Viewed in Watching Order and Rated
Tora-san Film Project
| Release Order | English Title | Year Released | Day I Watched | My Rating |
| 1 | It’s Tough Being a Man | 1969 | 2/15 | 4/5 |
| 2 | Tora-san’s Cherished Mother | 1969 | 2/17 | 4/5 |
| 3 | Tora-san, His Tender Love | 1970 | 2/17 | 5/5 |
| 4 | Tora-san’s Grand Scheme | 1970 | 2/18 | 2/5 |
| 5 | Tora-san’s Runaway | 1970 | 2/19 | 5/5 |
| 6 | Tora-san’s Shattered Romance | 1971 | 2/19 | 4/5 |
| 7 | Tora-san, the Good Samaritan | 1971 | 2/19 | 4/5 |
| 8 | Tora-san’s Love Call | 1971 | 2/20 | 3/5 |
| 9 | Tora-san’s Dear Old Home | 1972 | 2/21 | 3/5 |
| 10 | Tora-san’s Dream-Come-True | 1972 | 2/23 | 5/5 |
| 11 | Tora-san’s Forget Me Not | 1973 | 2/23 | 4/5 |
| 12 | Tora-san Loves an Artist | 1973 | 2/24 | 4/5 |
| 13 | Tora-san’s Lovesick | 1974 | 2/24 | 2/5 |
| 14 | Tora-san’s Lullaby | 1974 | 2/24 | 3/5 |
| 15 | Tora-san’s Rise and Fall | 1975 | 2/24 | 5/5 |
| 16 | Tora-san, the Intellectual | 1975 | 2/24 | 2/5 |
| 17 | Tora-san’s Sunrise and Sunset | 1976 | 2/25 | 5/5 |
| 18 | Tora’s Pure Love | 1976 | 2/25 | 5/5 |
| 19 | Tora-san Meets His Lordship | 1977 | 2/28 | 3/5 |
| 20 | Tora-san Plays Cupid | 1977 | 3/1 | 1/5 |
| 21 | Stage-Struck Tora-san | 1978 | 3/1 | 3/5 |
| 22 | Talk of the Town Tora-san | 1978 | 3/1 | 4/5 |
| 23 | Tora-san, the Matchmaker | 1979 | 3/1 | 4/5 |
| 24 | Tora-san’s Dream of Spring | 1979 | 3/1 | 5/5 |
| 25 | Tora-san’s Tropical Fever | 1980 | 3/2 | 5/5 |
| 26 | Foster Daddy, Tora! | 1980 | 3/3 | 1/5 |
| 27 | Tora-san’s Love in Osaka | 1981 | 3/3 | 4/5 |
| 28 | Tora-san’s Promise | 1981 | 3/3 | 4/5 |
| 29 | Hearts and Flowers for Tora-san | 1982 | 3/3 | 4/5 |
| 30 | Tora-san, the Expert | 1982 | 3/5 | 1/5 |
| 31 | Tora-san’s Song of Love | 1983 | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| 32 | Tora-san Goes Religious? | 1983 | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| 33 | Marriage Counselor Tora-san | 1984 | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| 34 | Tora-san’s Forbidden Love | 1984 | 3/8 | 3/5 |
| 35 | Tora-san, the Go-Between | 1985 | 3/8 | 2/5 |
| 36 | Tora-san’s Island Encounter | 1985 | 3/10 | 4/5 |
| 37 | Tora-san’s Bluebird Fantasy | 1986 | 3/10 | 1/5 |
| 38 | Tora-san Goes North | 1987 | 3/14 | 5/5 |
| 39 | Tora-san Plays Daddy | 1987 | 3/14 | 3/5 |
| 40 | Tora-san’s Salad-Day Memorial | 1988 | 3/14 | 3/5 |
| 41 | Tora-san Goes to Vienna | 1989 | 3/14 | 5/5 |
| 42 | Tora-san, My Uncle | 1989 | 3/15 | 4/5 |
| 43 | Tora-san Takes a Vacation | 1990 | 3/15 | 2/5 |
| 44 | Tora-san Confesses | 1991 | 3/15 | 2/5 |
| 45 | Tora-san Makes Excuses | 1992 | 4/14 | 1/5 |
| 46 | Tora-san’s Matchmaker | 1993 | 4/14 | 3/5 |
| 47 | Tora-san’s Easy Advice | 1994 | 4/15 | 2/5 |
| 48 | Tora-san to the Rescue | 1995 | 4/16 | 3/5 |
| 49 | Tora-san’s Tropical Fever Special Edition | 1997 | 4/16 | 1/5 |
